Pickled Pepper and Onion Relish

Featured in The Flavor Makers.

This tangy pickled pepper and onion blend combines crispy bell peppers and onions with a flavorful mix of white and apple cider vinegar, sugar, and spices like mustard seeds, celery seeds, and turmeric. The mixture is simmered and poured over the sliced vegetables to meld the flavors beautifully. Chilled and ready in 24 hours, this relish works wonderfully as a topping for sandwiches, salads, or as a zesty side dish. Customize the spice level with optional red pepper flakes for a personal touch.

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Updated on Sun, 11 May 2025 12:32:14 GMT
A jar of pickled vegetables. Pin it
A jar of pickled vegetables. | cookingkeys.com

This zesty pickled pepper and onion relish has transformed my sandwich game forever. I began making this bright, tangy condiment after being gifted an abundance of garden peppers, and now I prepare it regularly for a pop of flavor that elevates everything from burgers to charcuterie boards.

I first created this relish during late summer when my neighbor arrived with bags of colorful peppers from her garden. What started as a preservation necessity has become a staple in my refrigerator that my family reaches for constantly.

  • White vinegar: Creates the perfect tangy base for proper pickling
  • Apple cider vinegar: Adds depth and subtle sweetness to balance the acidity
  • Mixed bell peppers: Provide vibrant colors and sweet crunch
  • Onions: Deliver essential aromatic flavor that mellows beautifully when pickled
  • Granulated sugar: Balances the tartness of the vinegars
  • Mustard seeds: Offer tiny pops of texture and distinctive flavor
  • Celery seeds: Contribute an earthy undertone that complements the vegetables
  • Turmeric powder: Provides beautiful golden color and subtle earthiness
  • Salt: Enhances all flavors and assists with the pickling process
  • Black pepper: Adds gentle heat without overwhelming
  • Red pepper flakes: Optional for those who enjoy a spicier relish

How To Make Pickled Pepper and Onion Relish

Prepare the vegetables:
Slice bell peppers and onions very thinly for quick pickling and ideal texture. I recommend using a sharp knife or mandoline for consistent thickness around 1/8 inch. This uniformity ensures every piece absorbs the brine evenly and creates the perfect mouthfeel.
Create the pickling liquid:
Combine all remaining ingredients in a medium saucepan and bring to a gentle boil. The mixture should simmer just enough to dissolve the sugar completely and allow the spices to release their essential oils. This usually takes about 5 minutes of gentle heat while stirring occasionally.
Combine and infuse:
Pour the hot vinegar mixture over your prepared vegetables, ensuring every piece is submerged. This immediate heat partially cooks the vegetables while beginning the pickling process. Stir thoroughly but gently to distribute spices evenly throughout.
Cool and store:
Allow the mixture to cool completely at room temperature before transferring to clean jars or containers. This cooling period allows the vegetables to begin absorbing flavors while maintaining their crisp texture. Seal containers tightly to preserve freshness.
Rest and develop:
Refrigerate for at least 24 hours before enjoying. This resting period is essential as the flavors meld and intensify dramatically. The vegetables maintain their crispness while absorbing the vibrant pickling liquid.
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A white plate with a bowl of food. | cookingkeys.com

The mustard seeds are my secret favorite ingredient in this recipe. They provide tiny bursts of flavor that perfectly complement the sweetness of the peppers. My daughter actually started requesting this relish after trying it on a turkey sandwich, and now she helps slice the peppers whenever we make a new batch.

Storage Tips

This relish keeps beautifully in the refrigerator for up to one month when stored in airtight containers. The flavors actually continue developing during the first week, making it an excellent make-ahead condiment. The vinegar acts as a natural preservative, maintaining both safety and flavor during storage. For best results, always use clean utensils when serving to prevent introducing bacteria.

Serving Suggestions

While traditional on sandwiches and burgers, this versatile relish shines in numerous unexpected applications. Try spooning it over cream cheese with crackers for an instant appetizer, adding it to scrambled eggs for bright breakfast flavor, or mixing a spoonful into tuna or chicken salad for complexity. It also makes an excellent accompaniment to grilled meats, especially pork tenderloin or sausages, where the acidity cuts through richness beautifully.

Customization Options

This recipe welcomes personalization based on your preferences. For a spicier version, increase red pepper flakes or add one sliced jalapeño with seeds. If sweetness is your preference, add an additional 1/4 cup sugar. For a more complex profile, include one tablespoon of freshly grated ginger or two crushed garlic cloves. You can also experiment with herb additions like fresh dill or thyme during the cooling stage for aromatic variations.

A white bowl filled with peppers and onions. Pin it
A white bowl filled with peppers and onions. | cookingkeys.com

Frequently Asked Questions

→ How long does this relish need to chill before serving?

The relish should be refrigerated for at least 24 hours to allow the flavors to properly meld.

→ Can I use other types of vinegar?

Yes! You can experiment with different vinegars like rice vinegar or malt vinegar, but the flavor may vary slightly.

→ How can I adjust the spice level?

To make it spicier, add more red pepper flakes or try adding a diced jalapeño. For a milder relish, omit the red pepper flakes entirely.

→ How long does the relish last in the refrigerator?

If stored in airtight containers, the relish can last up to 2-3 weeks in the refrigerator.

→ What dishes pair well with this relish?

This relish is a great topping for burgers, hot dogs, and sandwiches. It also works well as an addition to cheese boards or a tangy side for grilled meats.

→ Can I use frozen peppers and onions instead of fresh?

Fresh produce is best for texture, but frozen peppers and onions can work if thawed and drained before use.

Pickled Pepper and Onion Relish

Sweet, tangy pickled peppers and onions to enhance any dish.

Prep Time
20 Minutes
Cook Time
10 Minutes
Total Time
30 Minutes

Category: Sauces & Marinades

Difficulty: Easy

Cuisine: American

Yield: Approximately 4 cups

Dietary: Vegan, Vegetarian, Gluten-Free, Dairy-Free

Ingredients

01 4 cups mixed bell peppers, thinly sliced
02 2 large onions, thinly sliced
03 1 cup white vinegar
04 1 cup apple cider vinegar
05 1 cup granulated sugar
06 1 tablespoon mustard seeds
07 1 teaspoon celery seeds
08 1 teaspoon turmeric powder
09 1 teaspoon salt
10 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper
11 1/2 teaspoon red pepper flakes (optional)

Instructions

Step 01

In a large bowl, combine the sliced bell peppers and onions.

Step 02

In a medium saucepan, combine the white vinegar, apple cider vinegar, sugar, mustard seeds, celery seeds, turmeric powder, salt, black pepper, and red pepper flakes (if using).

Step 03

Bring the mixture to a boil over medium heat, stirring until the sugar dissolves.

Step 04

Pour the hot vinegar mixture over the sliced peppers and onions. Stir well to combine.

Step 05

Let the relish cool to room temperature, then transfer to airtight containers or jars. Refrigerate for at least 24 hours before serving to allow the flavors to meld.

Tools You'll Need

  • Large bowl
  • Medium saucepan
  • Airtight containers or jars

Nutrition Facts (Per Serving)

It is important to consider this information as approximate and not to use it as definitive health advice.
  • Calories: 35
  • Total Fat: 0.1 g
  • Total Carbohydrate: 8 g
  • Protein: 0.2 g