
This rich and colorful Olivier Salad brings the authentic taste of Russian cuisine right to your dinner table. The combination of tender potatoes, eggs, smoky sausage, and crisp vegetables creates a perfect harmony of flavors that's both satisfying and impressive. This special occasion dish has been gracing holiday tables across Eastern Europe for generations, making it the perfect centerpiece for your next gathering.
I first encountered this salad at my Russian friend's New Year celebration and was immediately captivated by its complex flavors. After getting her family recipe, it's become my go-to dish whenever I want to impress guests without spending hours in the kitchen.
Ingredients
- Potatoes: Provide the hearty base for this salad; choose medium waxy varieties that hold their shape when cooked
- Carrots: Add natural sweetness and beautiful color; use fresh, firm carrots for best results
- Hard-boiled eggs: Bring richness and creaminess; select quality eggs from free-range chickens if possible
- Smoked sausage: Delivers the distinctive flavor that makes this salad special; look for authentic kielbasa or Russian Servilat for traditional taste
- Canned peas: Provide bursts of sweetness and bright color; drain thoroughly to prevent excess moisture
- Dill pickles: Contribute tangy crunch and balance the rich ingredients; choose crisp pickles with good flavor
- Fresh herbs: Like dill, parsley, and green onions add brightness and color; fresh herbs make a significant difference in the final flavor
- Mayonnaise: Brings everything together; quality mayonnaise makes a noticeable difference in taste
- Salt and pepper: For seasoning; adjust to your preference
How To Make "Olivier Salad"
- Cook the Vegetables:
- Gently clean potatoes and carrots without peeling. Place in a pot covered with cold water and bring to a boil. Cook until tender but still firm, about 20 to 25 minutes. Allow to cool completely before handling. For best results, cool in the refrigerator for 15 minutes to help vegetables hold their shape during cutting.
- Prepare the Eggs:
- Place eggs in a pot with cold water. Bring to a boil and cook for exactly 5 minutes. Drain and immediately place in cold water to stop cooking. Cool completely before peeling. This timing creates perfectly cooked yolks that are fully set but still bright yellow.
- Prep the Remaining Ingredients:
- While other items are cooling, dice the sausage into precise quarter-inch cubes. Cut pickles into similar sized pieces. Chop the fresh herbs finely. Having all ingredients the same size ensures balanced flavor in each bite.
- Combine Everything:
- Once potatoes, carrots, and eggs have cooled completely, dice them into uniform quarter-inch cubes. Place all ingredients in a large mixing bowl. Add mayonnaise, salt, and pepper and gently fold until everything is evenly coated. Take care not to mash the potatoes or eggs during mixing.
- Rest and Serve:
- Allow the salad to rest in the refrigerator for at least an hour before serving. This resting period allows the flavors to meld together, creating a more harmonious taste. Serve cold, garnished with additional fresh herbs if desired.

The smoked sausage is truly the star ingredient in this recipe. I discovered this after trying both regular boiled meat and smoked varieties. The smokiness adds a depth of flavor that transforms this from a simple potato salad into something truly special. My friend's grandmother insists that the secret to authentic Olivier Salad is using the highest quality smoked sausage you can find.
Storage and Freshness
Olivier Salad keeps beautifully in the refrigerator for up to three days when stored in an airtight container. The flavors actually improve after the first day, making it an ideal make-ahead dish. For best results, remove from the refrigerator about 15 minutes before serving to take the chill off slightly, which enhances the flavors. Do not freeze this salad as the mayonnaise will separate and the texture of the vegetables will become mushy upon thawing.

Ingredient Substitutions
While traditional Olivier Salad follows specific ingredients, you can make adjustments based on what you have available. Boiled chicken or ham can replace the smoked sausage, though you'll lose some of the distinctive flavor. For a vegetarian version, omit the meat entirely and add extra eggs and perhaps some diced apples for texture. If you prefer a lighter version, substitute half the mayonnaise with sour cream or Greek yogurt. Frozen peas can replace canned; just be sure to thaw and drain them thoroughly first. The key is maintaining the balance of textures and flavors regardless of substitutions.
Cultural Significance
Olivier Salad holds a special place in Russian culture, particularly during New Year celebrations where it is considered an essential dish. Originally created in the 1860s by Lucien Olivier, a chef of Belgian origin at the Hermitage restaurant in Moscow, the salad was initially a much more elaborate dish featuring ingredients like grouse, caviar, and crayfish tails. During the Soviet era, it evolved into the more accessible version we know today, becoming a staple in homes across Russia and former Soviet republics. Even now, no holiday table would be complete without this beloved salad, which represents tradition, community, and celebration.
Serving Suggestions
Olivier Salad can be presented in various ways depending on the occasion. For casual family meals, serve it in a large bowl, family-style. For more formal gatherings, use a ring mold to create an elegant presentation, garnished with fresh herbs and slices of hard-boiled eggs. Individual portions can be served on lettuce leaves for a beautiful plated appetizer. This versatile dish pairs wonderfully with dark Russian bread, smoked fish, or as part of a larger spread of zakuski (traditional Russian appetizers). During winter holidays, serve alongside hot borscht for a complete Russian dining experience.
Frequently Asked Questions
- → What is the main ingredient in Olivier Salad?
The main ingredients include potatoes, smoked sausage, eggs, carrots, peas, and pickles, all coated in a creamy mayo dressing.
- → Can I substitute smoked sausage in this salad?
Yes, you can substitute smoked sausage with a similar sausage, like kielbasa, or even cooked chicken or turkey for a lighter option.
- → How do I ensure the vegetables hold their shape?
Cook potatoes and carrots until just tender, then cool completely before dicing. You can also briefly refrigerate them to firm them up.
- → How long can Olivier Salad be stored?
Store the salad in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Stir before serving to redistribute the dressing.
- → Can I adjust the mayo amount in Olivier Salad?
Absolutely, you can add more mayo for a creamier consistency or reduce it for a lighter version. Adjust to your taste preferences.
- → Is Olivier Salad gluten-free?
Yes, the salad is naturally gluten-free as long as the smoked sausage and other ingredients are verified gluten-free.