
This chai cinnamon roll recipe transforms ordinary cinnamon rolls into a spice-infused dream with layers of flavor. The combination of soft dough, sticky chai caramel sauce, rich filling, and cream cheese frosting creates an indulgent treat that's perfect for cozy weekend mornings or special occasions.
I first made these rolls during a particularly dreary fall weekend, and the aromatic chai spices filled our home with warmth. Now my family requests them whenever we have overnight guests, as everyone wakes up to the irresistible fragrance wafting through the house.
- Whole milk: Gives the dough richness and tenderness that water simply cannot provide
- Active dry yeast: Ensures a proper rise and fluffy texture in the finished rolls
- Butter: Appears in every component bringing richness and binding ingredients together
- Chai spices: Including cardamom, ginger, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, and allspice create that authentic chai flavor profile
- Brown sugar: Provides depth with its molasses notes that complement the spices perfectly
- Heavy cream: Creates unbelievable moisture when poured between rolls before baking
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Bloom the Yeast:
- Combine warm milk around 110°F with yeast and a teaspoon of sugar allowing it to become foamy for about 10 minutes which ensures your yeast is alive and active before proceeding
- Prepare the Dough:
- Mix flour, chai spices, salt, and sugar in a stand mixer, then add whisked eggs, vanilla, and softened butter before incorporating the bloomed yeast mixture, switching to the dough hook to knead for 7 to 10 minutes until the dough becomes elastic and springy to the touch
- First Rise:
- Form the dough into a ball, place in a greased bowl, and cover allowing it to double in size in a warm location which takes approximately 90 minutes during which time the yeast works its magic developing flavor and structure
- Make the Chai Caramel Sauce:
- Steep two chai tea bags in warm heavy cream, then combine with softened butter, brown sugar, chai spices, honey, vanilla, and salt spreading this heavenly mixture across the bottom of your baking dish where it will transform into a sticky caramel sauce that coats the bottom of each roll
- Prepare the Filling:
- Mix softened butter, brown sugar, and chai spices until completely combined creating a spreadable filling that will melt into the rolled dough during baking
- Roll and Cut:
- Roll the risen dough into an 18x12 inch rectangle, spread the chai filling evenly, then roll tightly from the long edge, cutting into twelve equal portions using dental floss for the cleanest cuts
- Second Rise:
- Arrange rolls in the prepared dish with caramel sauce, pour room temperature heavy cream between each roll and cover, allowing them to double in size again which takes about an hour
- Bake to Perfection:
- Bake at 350°F for approximately 30 minutes until golden brown watching carefully as ovens vary and you want them perfectly done, not dry
- Frost and Serve:
- Allow rolls to cool for just 10 minutes, then spread with chai cream cheese frosting while still warm so it partially melts into the crevices serving immediately for maximum enjoyment

The cardamom in these rolls truly makes them exceptional. I discovered its importance when I once made them without it during a spice cabinet shortage. The difference was remarkable enough that I now keep cardamom pods on hand just for this recipe. Its floral warmth perfectly complements the other spices.
Storage and Make-Ahead Tips
These rolls are best enjoyed fresh but can be stored at room temperature in an airtight container for up to 2 days. For longer storage refrigerate up to 5 days and reheat in the microwave for 20-30 seconds. The rolls can also be prepared through the first rise, refrigerated overnight, then allowed to come to room temperature before the second rise. This makes them perfect for holiday mornings.
Substitution Options
If you prefer to avoid dairy, subs are possible but will change the texture. Almond milk can replace whole milk and plant-based butter can replace dairy butter. For a different flavor profile, try using orange zest in the dough or replacing the chai spices with pumpkin pie spice in fall. The honey in the caramel sauce can be swapped for maple syrup for a different flavor dimension.

Serving Suggestions
Serve these chai cinnamon rolls slightly warm with a cup of hot chai tea for the ultimate experience. For a special brunch, pair them with fresh fruit, savory egg dishes, and crispy bacon to balance the sweetness. During the holidays, a light dusting of gold edible glitter on the frosting makes them festive enough for Christmas morning or New Year's Day celebrations.
The History Behind Chai Spices
The chai spice blend originates from India where masala chai has been consumed for thousands of years. Originally a medicinal Ayurvedic drink, the combination of warming spices was believed to promote health and vitality. Each family typically has their own special blend and ratios. These rolls honor that tradition by incorporating these ancient healing spices into a western pastry creating a beautiful cultural fusion.
Frequently Asked Questions
- → Can I prepare the chai rolls dough in advance?
Yes, you can prepare the dough and let it rise overnight in the refrigerator. When ready, let it come to room temperature before assembling the rolls for best results.
- → How do I ensure the rolls stay soft and fluffy?
To keep your rolls soft, avoid overbaking them. Also, measure your ingredients precisely using a kitchen scale and allow adequate proofing time for the dough to rise properly.
- → What’s the best way to cut cinnamon rolls cleanly?
Using unflavored dental floss or kitchen twine is the easiest way to get clean, even cuts without squishing the dough.
- → Can I substitute ingredients in the recipe?
You can substitute whole milk with a plant-based option or adjust the spices to your preference. Keep in mind that changes may alter the flavor and texture.
- → How should I store leftover rolls?
Store leftover rolls in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days or refrigerate for up to a week. Reheat in the oven or microwave before serving.
- → What makes the chai caramel sauce special?
The chai caramel sauce is made with a strong chai-infused heavy cream and a mix of honey, butter, and brown sugar, creating a sticky, flavorful layer at the base of the rolls.